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Sunday, January 31, 2016

Pictured (L-R) are Democratic presidential candidates Hillary Clinton in Osage, Iowa, Jan. 5, 2016 and Sen. Bern
When voters were asked who has been most likely win a general election, Trump leads Cruz 35 percent to 24 percent, and in the category of which candidate would be feared the most by enemies to the U. S., Trump is ahead of Cruz by nearly 30 points.

Iowa Gov. Terry Branstad said earlier this month that he wanted Cruz defeated because of his position on ethanol, but those comments don't seem to have had a major impact on the race, with 77 percent of likely Republican caucus-goers in this poll saying it didn't sway their thoughts on Cruz.

Marco Rubio is also up in this poll, sitting in third place possesses a 5-point lead over Ben Carson, 8 points behind Cruz.

"Maybe the folks who were deciding among the Rubio-Christie-Bush thing think Rubio has the best chance, " Schwarm said, referring to GOP establishment voters in Iowa. "Rubio is hot and this is the time to be hot. He had a good debate again. "

For the Democrats, Clinton held a 2-point lead over Sanders in the last Des Moines Register poll taken on January 14 and is at a 3-point lead in this poll, so there was no meaningful change.

Democratic strategist Jeff Link said that a key figure from the poll was that 34 percent of the people questioned identified themselves as first-time caucus-goers.

"Back in 2008 it was something like 60 percent. I think it needs to be a lot closer to 60 percent for Sanders to really get over the top, " Link said.

"The one thing that's not knowable is what is the ultimate turnout, " he said. "We can make guesses based on those numbers, but if it gets over 200, 000 I think sanders can win. "

Link said Iowa isn't a must-win for Sanders, because if he does well in the state -- which it seems as if he will -- he can raise support online and is currently the frontrunner in New Hampshire.

Trump Holds Slight Lead in Final Iowa Caucus Poll; Clinton in Tight Race With Sanders

Inside final poll before the Iowa caucuses Monday, Donald Trump holds a slight 5-point lead over Ted Cruz and Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders are neck-and-neck within the margin of error. The Des Moines Register and Bloomberg Politics pool took place January 26-29, three days before Trump skipped the GOP Iowa debate to one day after.

This particular poll, which has a history of accuracy as it predicted Rick Santorum's late surge in 2012, shows Donald Trump as the frontrunner, but still a close race with two days to go. Trump will need the help of first-time caucus-goers to boost his probability of beating Cruz and in this poll, 40 percent say their caucusing for their first time.

Trump does have weaknesses, though, in the eyes of Iowa voters who don't like his position on eminent domain and past statements in favor of abortion rights. Cruz's campaign has been running an ad in Iowa showing Trump in 1999 telling a reporter: "I am very pro-choice. "

"We all believe Cruz has a very very sophisticated ground game. I think there's a feeling that Trump people are encamped, but have not been to a caucus, " said Richard Schwarm, former head of the Iowa Republican Bash.

GENEVA (AP) — The Latest on U.N.-hosted Syria peace talks in Geneva (all times local):

GENEVA (AP) — The Latest on U.N.-hosted Syria peace talks in Geneva (all times local):

Follow us: @MaKerry, the diplomatic effort's main architect, says the nearly five-year war must end. He says a ceasefire would allow all to focus on defeating the Islamic State group.
Indirect talks started in Geneva recently, without the main opposition group. The Higher Negotiations Committee says it won't engage in the talks until several preconditions are met.
But the rebels' also have deep reservations about the settlement process itself.
The 18-month transition plan says nothing about President Bashar Assad's future. The opposition hopes to quickly oust Assad, an objective the U. S. no longer pursues.
Kerry said Sunday that peace was in everyone's interest.
The U. N. Special Envoy to Syria Staffan de Mistura says he is "optimistic and determined, " describing indirect peace talks between the government and the opposition as "a historic occasion" to end the country's civil war.
The U. N. -sponsored peace talks began Friday with the absence of the main opposition bloc that says it first wants an end to Russian and government bombardment in addition to lifting the siege of rebel-held areas before joining the talks.
De Mistura told reporters after meeting members of the main opposition bloc known as the Higher Negotiations Committee at a Geneva hotel on Sunday that "they deserve that I pay attention to their own concerns. "
He said opposition members have been "exchanging with me some of their own ideas and they will let you know and let me know when and how they can be part of this exercise. "
The head of the Syrian government delegation says the opposition is not serious about what are meant to end up being U. N. -hosted indirect peace talks and is trying to derail them with preconditions.
Bashar Jaafari spoke to reporters in Geneva on Sunday, two days after the meetings got off to a shaky start.
Opposition delegates say they will meet with the U. N. mediator, Staffan de Mistura, but will not negotiate until their preconditions are met. These include lifting the siege imposed on rebel-held areas and an end to Russian and Syrian bombardment of regions controlled by opposition fighters.
Jaafari said that he "will not accept any preconditions" and that there is still no agreement on the composition from the opposition delegation. He says that threatening to pull out of talks "does not show any form of seriousness. "
The Syrian government says that the death toll from a triple explosion in a suburb of the capital of Damascus has risen to 45.
A website linked to the Islamic State group said Sunday's explosions were carried out by IS supporters.
The blasts came as a U. N. envoy attempted to launch indirect peace talks between delegations sent to Geneva by the Syrian government and the opposition.
The state news agency SANA quoted a Syrian Interior Ministry official as saying a minimum of 45 people were killed when three explosions went off Sunday in the Sayyda Zeinab area south of the capital, Damascus.
SANA said the attackers detonated a car bomb at a bus station, followed by two blasts set off by suicide bombers as rescuers rushed to the scene of the first explosion.
A Syrian official says President Bashar Assad's government will "never accept" the removal of two militant groups from a list of terrorist organizations barred from peace talks.
Ahrar al-Sham and the Army of Islam, two Islamic groups fighting to overthrow Assad, agreed to take part in U. N. -sponsored serenity talks in Geneva.
But the Syrian government and its close ally Russia view both as terrorist groups that should be excluded from the process, along with the Islamic State group and al-Qaida's local affiliate.
Information Minister Omar al-Zoubi's comments to state TV late Saturday came as the main opposition delegation arrived in Geneva.
The delegation has named Army of Islam official Mohammed Alloush as its chief negotiator.
Most parties agree that IS and the al-Qaida-affiliated Nusra Front should be excluded.

Is This The Reason Why Hrithik Roshan-Kangana Ranaut’s Affair Got Ugly?

Hrithik Roshan and Kangana Ranaut’s rumoured affair has been the talk of the town for quite a while now. Kangana and Hrithik kept mum on their relationship when the news about their relationship broke out in 2013 first. But, well, now that Kangana started the first spark by revealing about her and Hrithik’s relationship, this became the hot topic of the town. While most in the industry knew about their romance, others are still finding to dig the real truth.

Kangana Ranaut declared that she was dating Hrithik Roshan by calling him ‘silly ex’. The actress quoted saying that she doesn’t know why exes do silly things to get the attention. She concluded saying that for her that chapter has expired and she does not dig graves.

CLICK HERE FOR ALL BOX OFFICE UPDATES

This comment didn’t go well for Hrithik Roshan and without thinking of anything; the ‘Bang Bang’ actor took to his twitter handle and lashed out at Kangana Ranaut saying, “Ther r more chances of me having had an affair with d Pope dan any of d (Im sure wonderful)women d media hs ben naming. Thanks but no thanks. ”

So this just confirms that their relationship was not alleged after all. So we were trying to find out what caused this out burst between the two, and maybe this can be the answer to it.

According to a leading daily, the two reportedly ended on a bad note since Hrithik, who is very careful about his image, rubbished the relationship rumours, and this naturally did not go down too well with Kangana, as she has always been open and honest about her life.

CLICK HERE FOR ALL LATEST BOLLYWOOD UPDATES

Her recent outburst only came when he started making statements implying that they were never together, ” the report quoted a source as saying. Kangana was upset because Hrithik has been making her look like a desperate stalker who chased him, when that was definitely false. The source further added that Kangana might just spill the beans if she has to.

Hrithik Roshan and Kangana Ranaut’s rumoured affair has been the talk of the town for quite some time now, but it garnered more attention after the latter made a candid comment recently.

Young mum rushed to hospital after botched salon dye job left her swollen and unable to breath

Amy was left with a severely puffed up face and her right eye almost completely closed, while sister Jodie, 24, still has a red face, swollen ear and a scalp covered in scabs
TWO sisters are left swollen and sore after a botched salon dye job caused them both to have painful allergic reactions.

Amy Preston, 22, was left with a severely puffed up face and her right eye almost completely closed, while sister Jodie, 24, still has a red face, swollen ear and a scalp covered in scabs.

The sisters, both young mums from Birmingham, visited the Scissor Sisters salon in Selly Oak at the same time to have their hair dyed and have now sought the advice of a solicitor to help them.

Amy claims that her hair dye was left on for a huge FOUR HOURS before being washed off – despite her pleas to have it removed sooner.

Jodie alleges that she was left with the dye on her hair for two hour, adding that her hair has turned GREEN as a result.

Runny eggs 'safe' for pregnant women to eat, says report

Eggs bearing the British Lion stamp are now 'safe' to be eaten raw and lightly cooked by pregnant women, a report by the ACMSF says
Runny eggs need to be deemed safe for pregnant women to eat, according to a new report.

People vulnerable to infection have been warned to avoid raw and lightly cooked eggs since they were linked to salmonella poisoning in 1989,

But eggs that carry the red British Lion stamp on their shell now carry only a “very low” risk of salmonella poisoning, the report by the government’s Advisory Committee on the Microbiological Safety of Food (ACMSF) says.


READ MORE
How to make the original Cadbury Creme Egg at home
Eggs produced under the British Lion code, which make up almost 90 per cent of GREAT BRITAIN egg production, “can be served raw or lightly cooked to all groups in society, including those that are more vulnerable to infection”, the report says.

The FSA is conducting a 12-week consultation on whether to update their advice following the ACMSF report, but has already acknowledged the “major reduction in the risk from salmonella in UK eggs since 2001”.

Doc Rivers forgives Blake Griffin, compares Clippers forward to Nixon

It was a reckless act that was quite detrimental to the team and himself, Doc Rivers has forgiven Blake Griffin for punching Matias Testi, a Clippers equipment manager. Griffin broke his hand in the incident and could miss up to two months after undergoing surgery to fix the fracture.

Rivers has not only accepted Griffin's apology, he thinks the Clippers forward deserves forgiveness because even former President Richard Nixon was forgiven for his actions.

From Ben Bolch of the Los Angeles Times:

Rivers said Griffin had expressed remorse in conversations with the coach and his teammates. Griffin also has resumed chatting with Testi, Rivers said, though the coach did not know whether the longtime friends had reached an agreement that would avoid a legal entanglement.

“He feels awful about it and he's let everyone know that, ” Rivers said of Griffin. “That's all you can do, man. You have to forgive people at some point. I believe that. We built Richard Nixon a library. ”

While it is somewhat strange for Rivers to compare Griffin to Nixon, the Clippers coach is right. What Griffin did was wrong and stupid but it shouldn't hang over his head for his entire career. Especially since Griffin openly admitted to his wrongdoing and apologized towards team and Testi.

According to Doc Rivers, Blake Griffin is not a crook.
According to Doc Rivers, Blake Griffin is not a crook. (USATSI)

Pentagon won't demote Petraeus for sharing classified information

WASHINGTON — Retired General David Petraeus will not be docked one star for his conviction on charges of leaking classified information to his biographer and former lover, according to a letter sent with the Pentagon to the Senate and obtained by USA TODAY.

Stephen Hedger, a top official for legislative affairs, wrote Friday to Sen. John McCain saying that Defense Secretary Ash Carter considers the Petraeus matter closed, according to the letter, which was obtained by USA TODAY from a Pentagon official who was not authorized to speak publicly on the matter.

A Defense department official told USA TODAY on Saturday that Carter accepted the Army's recommendation that Petraeus not be sanctioned with demotion. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly on the issue.

Carter agreed with the findings of an Army review that recommended Petraeus be permitted to maintain his four-star rank in retirement, the Defense official said. Holding that rank, while prestigious, also allows him to collect a pension of around $220, 000. Loss of a star could have cost him tens of thousands of dollars a year.

Petraeus reached a plea agreement with the Justice Department last year after a years-long investigation showed he gave Paula Broadwell secret information, including names of covert officers and war strategy.

Petraeus, the highest-profile commander of his generation, lied to FBI agents, divulged a massive amount of sensitive data to Paula Broadwell, and fretted about how she handled them in the interview she recorded with him, court documents showed. She was the co-author of a biography about Petraeus titled, All In, The Education of General David Petraeus.

The federal court levied a fine of $100, 000 against him and placed him on probation in the plea deal.

The revelation that Petraeus and Broadwell had been having an affair forced Petraeus to resign as director of the CIA and tarnished his reputation.

Friday's brief letter concludes the Pentagon's review of Petraeus' record. McCain, the Arizona Republican and chairman of the Armed Services Committee, co-wrote a letter to Carter last week calling on him to never demote Petraeus. The other author was Sen. Jack Reed, D-R. I., and the ranking member of the committee.

They wrote that Petraeus, who held top commands in Iraq and Afghanistan before retiring and taking the CIA post, had had a "long career of exceptionally distinguished, honorable and dedicated service to our nation and to the soldiers he so brilliantly led in combat. "

The news of the letter was first reported by the Washington Post.

Federal investigators found Petraeus kept eight black books containing classified and unclassified notes he took during meetings, conferences and briefings during his tenure as a new military commander. In late August 2011, he delivered the books to a private Washington residence where Broadwell — his biographer and mistress — stayed during a week-long trip to the area.

"The D. C. private residence was not approved for the storage of classified information, '' the documents state.

Among the mass of sensitive information in the books were the "identities of covert officers, war strategy, intelligence capabilities and mechanisms, diplomatic discussions … and deliberative discussions from high-level National Security Council meetings, and discussions with the president of the United States. ''

Also contained in the "black books'' was country wide defense information, including secret code words.

In a conversation recorded by Broadwell, she asked Petraeus about the whereabouts of the black books, and he acknowledged their sensitivity.

"By the way, where are your black books? '' Broadwell asked Petraeus, according to a transcript of a conversation Aug. 4, 2011. "Um, well, they're really — I mean they are highly classified, some of them. "

Later that month, Petraeus sent Broadwell an e-mail in which he "agreed to provide the black books to his biographer'' and left the binders there from Aug. 28 to Sept. 1.

Information filed in federal court in Nc says these lapses were part of a pattern from August 2011 to April 5, 2013, in which Petraeus "unlawfully and knowingly'' removed classified materials and retained them at "unauthorized'' locations. Petraeus agreed to plead guilty to one criminal count of mishandling classified information.

After acknowledging the affair and resigning from the CIA in November 2012, Petraeus signed an agency "security exit form, '' in which he assured authorities there was "no classified material in my possession, custody or control at this time. ''

When he said that, the black books were still at his home, the documents say.

Petraeus was essentially the most lauded general in the post-9/11 era, having devised a counterinsurgency strategy that tamped down violence in Iraq but did not result in conditions he deemed necessary to build an inclusive government. U. S. troops withdrew in 2011, but 3, 000 have returned to advise Iraqi forces battling Islamic State extremists.

Petraeus went on to lead Central Command, which oversees military operations stretching from the Middle East to Afghanistan. President Obama chose him to command forces in Afghanistan when Gen. Stanley McChrystal was fired in 2010 after his staff was quoted in Rolling Stone magazine making disparaging remarks about politicians, which include Vice President Biden.

In Afghanistan, Broadwell, an Army intelligence officer, met and traveled with Petraeus several times for research on her book. They maintain that their affair began after Petraeus left the military. In 2011, Obama named Petraeus to lead the CIA.

U.S. Challenges China’s Claim of Islands With Maritime Operation

BEIJING — China on Saturday accused the usa Navy of violating its laws by sending a warship within the 12-mile territorial zone of an island it claims in the South China Sea after the Pentagon said a Navy vessel had conducted a freedom of navigation operation.

The United States vessel, the missile destroyer Curtis Wilbur, entered the waters off Triton Island in the Paracel Islands chain on Saturday without giving China notice in an exercise intended to challenge “excessive maritime claims” by China and two other countries, said Mark Wright, a Pentagon spokesman. Vietnam and Taiwan also claim Triton Island, though the Navy operation appeared to be directed at China.

The goal of the operation was to send a message to China, Taiwan and Vietnam that their attempts to restrict navigational rights by requiring other countries to obtain permission before entering the waters around the island were “inconsistent” with international law, Mr. Wright said.

In a statement on the website of the Chinese Foreign Ministry, Hua Chunying, a ministry spokeswoman, said, “The U. S. warship’s arbitrary entrance of China’s territorial water has violated the relevant Chinese law, and the Chinese side has taken relevant measures in accordance with the law including monitoring and warning.

“We urge the U. Azines. side to respect and abide by the relevant Chinese law, and do more things that may contribute to the mutual trust between China and the U. S., as well as regional peace, ” the statement added.

Ms. Hua did not elaborate on what kind of warnings the Chinese had made to the American warship, or if Chinese vessels followed the Curtis Wilbur as it sailed inside the 12-mile zone around the island, which China claims as its territory.

In a harsher reaction, the Chinese Defense Ministry said a garrison on the island, as well as navy ships and planes, acquired “immediately” identified the American warship and warned it to leave.

The statement said the American operation was a “severe” violation of law which undermined the “peace, security as well as the good order in the relevant waters. ” It called the operation “highly unprofessional and irresponsible for the safety of soldiers for both sides. ”

The operation by the Curtis Wilbur was the second such operation since October when the destroyer Lassen sailed within 12 miles of Subi Reef, one of seven artificial islands built by China in another archipelago in the South China Sea, the Spratly Islands, not definately not the Philippines.

The Obama administration has warned Beijing that it would challenge China’s claim that much of the South China Sea is its sovereign territory. The freedom of navigation operations are intended to show that American vessels can sail in international waters at any time they desire.

During an appearance in Washington at the Center for Strategic and International Studies on Thursday, the commander of the United States Pacific Fleet, Adm. Harry B. Harris Jr., said the Navy would conduct more freedom of navigation operations, but he gave no notice that the patrol by the Curtis Wilbur would come thus soon.

The United States has taken particular exception to China’s enlargement of tiny atolls and reefs into larger islands equipped with military-size runways and the capacity to park fighter jets and berth naval ships.

In the past 18 months, China had reclaimed more than 3, 000 acres to build the artificial islands compared with 215 acres of land reclaimed by Vietnam, Malaysia, the Philippines and Taiwan in the past 40 years, Admiral Harris said during his talk at the center.

Triton Island, known by the Chinese as Zhongjian Island, is close to the area in the South China Sea the location where the China National Offshore Oil Corporation, a major energy company, moved an oil rig in 2014, resulting in a standoff between vessels of Vietnam and China, and a sharp deterioration in relations between the countries.

Turkey warns Russia after a new airspace violation

ANKARA, Turkey — Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned Moscow on Saturday that it would be forced to “endure the consequences” if its jets continue to violate the Turkish airspace, after Ankara reported a new border infringement incident by a Russian plane.

NATO-member Turkey said another Russian warplane violated its airspace on Friday despite several warnings — two months after Turkey’s military shot down a Russian jet for crossing over its territory. The past incident seriously strained the previously close ties between the two countries, damaging a strong economic partnership.

“We regard this infringement which came despite all our warnings in Russian and in English as an effort by Russia to escalate the crisis in the area, ” Erdogan told reporters before departing on a Latin American tour. “If Russia continues the violations of Turkey’s sovereign rights, it will be forced to endure the consequences. ”

He did not specify what those consequences might be.

Erdogan said he attempted to reach Russian President Vladimir Putin to discuss the issue but that the Russian leader did not respond.

“These irresponsible steps do not help the Russian Federation, NATO-Russia relations or regional and global peace, ” Erdogan said. “On the contrary they are detrimental. ”

Turkey’s Foreign Ministry said the Russian SU-34 crossed into Turkish airspace on Friday, disregarding several warnings in Russian and in English by Turkish radar units. It said Ankara summoned the Russian ambassador to the ministry Friday evening to “strongly protest” the violation. It was not clear where exactly the new infringement had occurred.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg also called on Russia “to act responsibly and to fully respect NATO airspace” but also urged “calm and de-escalation” of tensions between Moscow and Ankara.

“Russia must take all necessary measures to ensure that such violations do not happen again, ” he said in a statement. “NATO stands in solidarity with Turkey and supports the territorial integrity in our ally, Turkey.

Valley teens missing since Sunday contact parents.

PHOENIX (KPHO/KTVK) -
 Some sort of boy and girl missing since Sunday have contacted their parents and told them they’re safe, Phoenix police said Saturday.

Natalie Marion, 17, and Jared Smith, 16, hadn’t been heard from and their social media accounts silent since 8: 30 p. m. on Jan. 24.

“It is not believed that they are in any danger and the exigency of their case has been lowered, ” Phoenix Police Sgt. Vincent Lewis said.

The teens are considered "runaways" at this time.

Police did not provide any Information about their current whereabouts.

The two teens have been dating for about eight months.

On Exclusive, their grief-stricken parents pleaded for help in the case.

[RELATED: Parents of missing Valley teens stricken with grief]

“My skin crawls. That's how bad it is. You feel crazy you feel like your life is out of control. It’s the worst feeling in the world, ” said Miriam Schantz-Marion, Natalie's mom.

Natalie's sister had just flown in from New York City to help her parents search.

Natalie’s parents say she had been watching the Cardinals game at her boyfriend’s dad's house in Mesa Sunday night and texted them, saying she was on her way home around 9: 30 p. m.

About 45 minutes after that, her phone was turned off.

Her dad said they later found her car parked about 50 feet from Jared’s dad’s house.

He believes she and Jared talked for a while where the car was found then the two left and went somewhere in his car.

Around 2 a. m. Monday, about 4 ½ hours after they received the text from Natalie, Jared texted a friend asking where he could get a tent.

That text though was never responded to and soon after his phone went dead as well.

Some thought they may have gone camping on a whim, but their families say there is ugh, since they don’t like the cold and both had places to be Monday morning.

History

Generals were appointed through the 1848 revolution in Baden, the Neuchâtel Crisis, the Franco-Austrian War, the Franco-Prussian War, the First World War and the Second World War, although Switzerland was militarily involved in none of them and the role of the army in these times was mainly to guard the border.

All senior officers used to hold variations on the rank of Colonel (there were "Brigade Colonels", for instance). Nowadays, the general officer ranks are: Brigadier, Divisionär (Major General), Korpskommandant (Lieutenant General) and General (which is not currently used). The senior Swiss officer detached to the line of demarcation in Panmunjeom, South Korea, however, will be given the courtesy designation of "General" for equality purposes.

Role

Normally your message "general" is not used in the Swiss military, with three-star commandants de corps the highest-ranking officers in the army. [1] Under the Constitution, the Federal Council, which acts as the country's head of state, can command only 4, 000 soldiers, with a time limit of three weeks of mobilisation. For it to field more service personnel, the Federal Assembly must elect a General[2] who is given four stars. [1] Thus, the General is elected by the Federal Assembly to give him the same democratic legitimacy as the Federal Council. [2]

The general is elected by a joint session of this Federal Assembly, known as the United Federal Assembly, wherein both the 200-seat National Council and 46-seat Council of States join together on a 'one member, one vote' basis. The Federal Assembly retains the sole power to dismiss the General, but the General remains subordinate to the Federal Council by the Council's ability to demobilise and hence making the position of General redundant.

General (Switzerland)

This post is about the constitutional rank of 'General'. For a list of army ranks, see Military ranks of the Swiss Armed Forces.
CH Gen. gif
The General (German: Der General, French: le général, Italian: il generale, Romansh: il general) is an office and rank in the armed forces of Switzerland. It is held by the commander-in-chief of the Army in time of war only. Under the Swiss Constitution, he must be elected by the Federal Assembly, assembled as the United Federal Assembly, specifically for the purpose of taking on the war-time responsibilities.

General (United States)

General (United States)

In the states Army, U. S. Marine Corps, and U. S. Air Force, general is a four-star general officer rank, with the pay grade of O-10. General ranks above lieutenant general and below General of the Army or General of the Air Force; the Marine Corps does not have an established grade above general. General is equivalent to the rank of admiral in the other uniformed services. Since the grades of General of the Army and General of the Air Force are reserved for war-time use only, and since the Marine Corps has no five-star equivalent, the grade of general is currently considered to be the highest appointment an officer can achieve in these three services.

Common systems

Common systems

You will discover two common systems of general ranks used worldwide. In addition there is a third common international system, the Arab system of ranks, which is used throughout the Middle East and North Africa but is not used elsewhere in the world.

Variations of one form, the old European system, were once used throughout Europe. It is used in the United Kingdom (although it did not originate there), from which it eventually spread to the Commonwealth and the United States of America. The general officer ranks are named by prefixing "general", as an adjective, with field officer ranks, although in some countries the highest general officers are titled field marshal, marshal, or captain general.

The other is derived from the French Revolution, where generals' ranks are named according to the unit they (theoretically) command.

General officer ranks

General officer ranks

.The various grades of general officer are presents itself the military rank structure. Lower-ranking officers in land-centric military forces are typically known as field officers or field-grade officers, and below them are company-grade officers.

General officer

General officer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The definition of "general" is used in two ways: as the generic title for all grades of general officer and as a specific rank. It originates in the 16th century, as a shortening of captain general, which rank was taken from Middle French capitaine général. The adjective general had been affixed to officer designations since the late medieval period to indicate relative superiority or an extended jurisdiction.

Today, the title of "General" is a four-star rank (OF-9) and is usually granted to the heads of the Armed Forces in most countries.

What is the Future of Web Design?

This information may become an ongoing discussion, as web design seems to be dependent on many things including hardware technology, software technology and cultural changes. The overall look of websites has changed over the years as trends have come in and gone out. Mobile has brought in the need for responsive, which has created a style across most (newly designed) websites but will web design change again in future?

We could see wearables changing the landscape, along with apps becoming more centric. Could one or two platforms like Google and Facebook grow so much that they home all content in a homogeneous web?

I spoke to a number of experts in web, mobile and web design to find out their views on the direction that they expect website design to take in the coming years. As always, if you agree or disagree and have any views of your own, please do share them in the comments section below:

Mike Mitra – Art Director at Drumroll
“Web design has accommodated for the modern device, whether it be phones, wearables, or even TVs. Right now, responsive design is the best practice. A change in web trends will be dictated by the device for which they shall be seen. Right now, there’s a rise in interest with VR, progressing in wearables and rethinking how we consume media on TV. These three outputs will dictate where web design goes. ”
Lyle Jenks – Associate Creative Director at Drumroll
“The devices we use have a large impact on where web design trends have the potential to go. To build a responsive website, creative and development teams need to accommodate the lowest common denominator, and older devices force them to avoid more innovative functionality, knowing that many users won’t be able to experience it. As older devices lose support, we’ll go to a return of more interactive, innovative website designs. ”
Jason White – VP of SEO & Social at DragonSearch
“I’ve heard a number of terms thrown around – tiles, modular, cards, etc. all of which will offer users blocks of content in a structured, user-friendly way. Theses types of pages scale nicely across devices and can even mimic an app-like experience. I don’t see this changing anytime soon because the segmentation across device, browser type and screen size gets more complicated every day and the modular solution keeps the user experience on point. ”
Nico Greco, Junior Web Developer at Brolik
“Web applications include the future of web design. Web applications are a great way to give the user the feel of an application right on a website. Which is fantastic for both parties, the user never has to download anything whether they are on their phone, tablet, laptop, or desktop. Also, the developer need not spend time building native applications for both iOS and Android in addition to a website.

Saturday, January 30, 2016

DC’s Yoga Tax,Turkey Tax,Tan Tax,Too-much-stuff Tax

With June, the District of Columbia Council voted 12-1 to approve the controversial “yoga tax” as part of the 2015 budget. The budget calls for a broadening of the sales tax base in DC by taxing the following services:

• Health clubs and yoga studios

• Bowling alleys

• Billiard parlors

• Car washes

• Tanning studios

• Carpet cleaning services

• Storage facilities

• Water delivery services.

In DC, sales of services are generally exempted unless specifically designated as taxable. For example, catering, delivery services, job placement services and landscaping have already been designated as taxable services in previous budget cycles. Expansion of sales tax on specified services is a common approach by tax authorities to broaden the tax base and increase tax revenue, especially during tough economic times.

The “yoga tax” has spurred discussion and debate as petitioners argued that “healthy behavior should be encouraged, not taxed. ” There has been a lot of discussion and public opinion related to discouraging unhealthy behaviors, such as taxing unhealthy foods and beverages (e. g., soda and candy taxes) and unhealthy behaviors (e. g., cigarette and tobacco taxes), and the acceptance of those type of “sin taxes” have grown over time. But some aren’t sure how to respond when tax is imposed on something we consider good for us.

While gym memberships, yoga classes and family bowling outings are activities for good health and fun, it doesn’t mean that they can’t be subject to sales tax as a way to drive revenue for tax authorities. Tax authorities face difficult decisions when deciding how to increase tax revenue, and there’s usually not a better option. DC could, for example, have increased the tax rate applied to tangible personal property and selected services instead. They could have chosen other services to tax rather versus ones they did. That might have changed the winners and losers, but not the bottom line—there’s never a solution that makes everyone happy when taxes are increased.

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